Thursday, 1 March 2012

The Magicians of Uganda


I would like to introduce you to a group of individuals whom I am calling "The Magicians of Uganda". No, they are not like Las Vegas magicians performing illusions to wow their audiences, but they are performing acts of magic every day in the villages and urban centres of Uganda. I suspect that these hard working, inspiring people would be embarrassed to be called magicians, but day in and day out they are transforming the lives of their fellow Ugandans by bringing WaSH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) projects to the communities where they work. Trust me, there is no magic wand waving or wiggling of a Bewitched nose - but the results of the diligent, creative work that is being done - is nothing short of magical.

Magician # One - Cate Nimanya - WaterCan Country Representative for Uganda








Cate is WaterCan's "eyes, ears and feet on the ground" for Uganda. She is an extraordinary woman: she holds a Master's Degree in International Development and Environmental Science from the University of Netherlands; she is the mother of four (her youngest are twins); she manages the projects of several NGO's including WaterCan; she is able to plan a whirlwind week of work, study, tour for 10 wide eyed Canadians at the drop of a hat...she knows where to get the best TONTO (local banana moonshine); she looks like she's stepped out of the pages of VOGUE most days; she uses multiple devices at once to communicate with the seemingly endless queue of folks that need to talk/text/email with her; and she maintains her cool in an ethereal way - KALI, KALI...it's all going to work out just fine.

As a working mother of a large family myself, I felt particularly connected to Cate. We had many opportunities to walk and talk together during my stay in Uganda. Cate went out of her way to introduce me to local leaders and to ensure that I was engaging with the workers and children in meaningful ways. Cate's motto for our tour was "We will make that happen", and she was true to her motto. WaterCan is fortunate to have such a professional, compassionate community leader working with the local NGO's to ensure excellence in project implementation.

Magician # Two - Johnnie Wasswa - VAD (Voluntary Action for Development) Technology Adviser and Project Manager


Johnnie is definitely a "thumbs up" kind of man! He is the water technology adviser for VAD (Voluntary Action for Development) and a community project director. His positive attitude and let's work together approach allow him to work with community leaders to bring safe, clean water to homes and schools in the Wakiso District.

I witnessed Johnnie's kind of magic in action when we visited Sacred Heart Nalubudde Primary School. We had just toured the school facilities, including the new WaterCan latrines and hand washing station and we then hiked down a very steep hill to the site of an open water source. It was sweltering hot, people were being warned of the likelihood of snakes, the group gathered around the stream included the school children, members of the parent committee, local farmers, VAD workers and our WaterCan cohort. In short, there were a ton of people gathered around the site that looked like a ditch with a couple of plastic pipes spouting water. We were informed that this was the nearest spot to fetch water for the school and the neighboring communities. It was not a safe or sanitary water source.

While we were all gathered, one of the farmers launched into an appeal to VAD to burn out all of the surrounding grasses in order to drive away the snakes that were a threat to all who came to fetch water there. Well, in response to this plea, Johnnie became a consummate diplomat and water conservation expert. We observed him consult on the spot with the farmer, conduct a preliminary water source feasibility survey and propose a more sustainable solution to the community water source challenge. What could have become a hostile exchange with a frustrated citizen, turned into a community mobilization meeting. When we left, Johnnie had arranged to meet with the stakeholders to implement an "ordinary spring" project that would be effective within a week.

On the bus ride back to town, Johnnie explained that the stresses on the community during drought season are overwhelming.However, the quickest solution is rarely the best solution. He had been in consultation with the community about the proper diversion of the water source and they had determined what would be the simplest, most sustainable way to get the water safely to families. The actual building of the spring bed and proper piping would only take a few days - but the consultation prior to installation had taken weeks. Johnnie had demonstrated patience and expertise when he was challenged by the farmer - he was able to turn the situation around so that the frustrated farmer felt that his concerns were valid and that he was going to get a resolution to his serious problem. Johnnie worked his magic in the field in a most humble unassuming manner.


Magician # Three - Ann Kyohairwe - Water Conservation Engineer and Project Coordinator for JESE (Joint Effort to Save the Environment)



Wow this woman is powerful! She is an Engineer by training and an articulate and effective project manager in the field. Ann works with both community committees and school leaders to implement clean water projects for JESE (Joint Effort to Save the Environment). We spent two days with her - the first day was at the JESE offices where she gave a fantastic presentation on the whole process of Clean Water, Hygiene and Sanitation project implementation. We also were toured around the demonstration site where I was introduced to the BEST LATRINE I have ever seen (more about latrines in a later post) and a Biomass fuel generator.






On our second day with Ann, we drove into the rural village area of Kijwaga where she had arranged to have a tour of a well construction site that was in process and several households in the adjoining village. What an eye opener this day was - all because of Ann's expert planning. At the well site - we actually met with the mason who was constructing the well - we learned about the building materials and how the mortar is made to seal the bricks. There were welcomes and presentations by all the local dignitaries - it was clear that the community looked up to Ann and was grateful for her advice and support.

We then walked along a long path to the village that would use the new well for their water. Along the way we were treated to freshly harvested and peeled sugar cane. Once in the village we toured three households that Ann had selected to give us a complete perspective on the spectrum of lowest to highest standards in household practices. The lowest on the spectrum was the home of a childless couple: the house was built of very sub-standard materials, there was no evidence of good hygiene practices and after the visit we were enlightened by Ann that the man was the village "drunkard". In terms of receiving JESE services he was not a good candidate because he simply would not put any education into practice, nor would he advocate for proper hygiene and sanitation at home. He was very demanding of us - wanting our WaterCan group to buy him a new roof - or just give him some money... a great lesson in discernment and resource management for all of us.

The second home was the home of the Water Committee Chairperson. This home was clearly well managed and maintained. While there, we had a few words with the wife, Veronica, who told us that she had to walk 1/2 hour each way to fetch water and she needed to make a minimum of three trips per day. That is three hours of every day that she is devoting just to get water! Even with all of her knowledge and training in healthy and safe water practices, the water she gets is "dirty" it needs to be boiled and properly stored. She has three children and is a very articulate and passionate advocate for improved water service to her household.

The final home was the village Elder's home. It was obviously the home of a "wealthy" family. We were invited to come into the sitting room for a proper welcome. By touring us through the three households, Ann had demonstrated vividly the capacity for change and improvement within a community - and the importance of knowing with whom to invest time and resources.

Magician # Four - Joannitah (Joanne) Nassuuma - CIDI (Community Integrated Development Initiatives) Project Manager





Joanne (right) with WaterCan kiosk manager, Jane



When I think of Joanne, I am awestruck. She is a quiet spoken, brilliant, dare I say regal, community worker whose work is in the Kampala slums.(look for a later post on life in the slums) Our day with Joanne started as each day did, in the office for formal introductions and presentations. Joanne delivered her Power Point presentation with the usual confidence and expertise that we had grown accustomed to in our previous meetings with the WaterCan NGO's. It wasn't until we were in the field (in Joanne's field) that the profound nature of her work was revealed. Joanne works in the slums of Kampala. She works face to face with grinding poverty and conditions that are inconceivable to a Westerner. There is not one moment of pity or sadness wasted when you are walking with Joanne - she is all business and empowerment - she has a clear vision of what her clients need - and moreover, how to mobilize the community to make a difference.

Joanne organized an afternoon in her "hood" that was lively, educational, and nothing short of inspiring. We stopped by three WaterCan sponsored water kiosks, two public latrines, and we met with a woman (pictured above with Joanne) who has turned her life completely around with the support of Joanne, CIDI and funds from WaterCan. Joanne explained to us that prior to being involved with a WaterCan intervention, Jane was a fishmonger, widow, mother of 6 children whose children rarely attended school for want of funds, and who was only able to feed her children one meager meal per day. Jane approached Joanne about having a water kiosk built on her property. After going through all of the preliminary consultation and filing the necessary paperwork, Jane was deemed an appropriate candidate to manage a community water kiosk.

Now, Jane is an independent business woman. She has a bank account, (less than 1% of Ugandans have a bank account) she keeps impeccable records of all of the water transactions at her kiosk. All of her children are attending school because she now is able to afford their fees for books, uniforms and the secondary school tuition. And she is able to provide her family with 2 nourishing meal a day. Jane is clearly an enterprising woman, it is with Joanne's mentoring that she has been able to become a successful business woman, and a proud mother and community leader.

Jane is but one example of the "magic" that Joanne is quietly performing every day in the Kampala slums. Joanne, a solitary woman in the slums, is inspiring hundreds of residents to improve their lives by offering them realistic solutions to affect change and to break free from the shackles of poverty.

Magicians # Five and Six - KDF's (Kyakulumbye Development Foundation) Doreen Nallie and Diana Namudda

Our last day in the field was spent in the Mpigi District with two mind blowing Diva's of Development: Doreen and Diana.

Doreen (Right) facilitating a class on Menstrual Management


Diana beaming after a successful day celebrating WaterCan

Just when I thought I had seen it all....along came the dynamic Development duo of Doreen and Diana. Doreen is the Health and Sanitation Education Director for KDF (WaterCan's newest development partner in Uganda) and Diana is the Lugaaga Umea Primary School Health Officer and Project Coordinator.

These young women work together to support the WaSH program in their district. I was also delighted to discover that the school that we visited is the AVEDA partner school that is a direct recipient of our Walk for Water funds. We arrived on Saturday afternoon by bus and as we drove up to the school it was obvious something big was about to transpire - the entire school population along with every member of the community was lined up singing a greeting to us. All of the children were wearing WaterCan crowns. Welcome WaterCan Supporters! Long Live WaterCan Supporters!






The whole community was assembled to honour WaterCan! The day was organized to be a festival celebrating all of the initiatives that have been implemented with the assistance of WaterCan. What a celebration! Organized entirely by Diana and Doreen, every community dignitary was present, the community prepared and served a huge luncheon, not only for the WaterCan group, but for the whole community. There were speeches, demonstration classes, tours, and of course there was singing and dancing! I attended a Menstrual Management class facilitated by Doreen - and I have to say that a learned a whole new way of managing "that time of the month". We were led on a tour of the entire school to see the new VIP latrines sponsored by WaterCan, the Hand Wash stations, the water collection tanks and the new demonstration Water Jug. Diana had worked with the Health and Hygiene Club on a beautiful performance and the afternoon was completed with a splendid Dance for Water, choreographed and performed by Diana and her Health and Hygiene Club. What was even more impressive was the thunder storm that bid us farewell - Diana's dance was not only entertaining - but magical! Let there be water...






What a magical way to finish our work study tour. I will forever be indebted to the brilliant young men and women who so graciously hosted our group. The six individuals I have featured here are heroes - they are saving lives and improving conditions for thousands of Ugandans every day. What a privilege to know them, I will continue to work tirelessly to raise the funds that fuel the projects supported by WaterCan. As Doreen said, "Keep Walking for Water!"

Tuesday, 28 February 2012

Kali, Kali is what I hear, or "How it really works in Uganda"

Kali Kali. It's okay, everything is going to be fine.

One can hear Kali Kali in waves of assurance washing through the streets of Kampala.

One also hears a multitude of ring tones singing their anthem of telecom saturation. This is the land of cell phones! Many people have two, three, four phones as they capture the best rates going with their various Sim cards. Everywhere you look there are bright adverts for air time rates - Orange, AirTel, MTN...the cell phone is indispensable in Uganda.







Telecom's have also captured a niche finance sector offering micro finance options to their users. "It's a very fluid system", explained to me by Apollo Kabuye Kawoya. Apollo is the passionate Vice President of VAD (Voluntary Action for Development) and we will hear more about him in a later posting.

"Let's say you live in remote, rural Uganda. You will have no access to standard financial institutions such as a bank or credit union. However you most likely have a cell phone. Through the purchase of airtime credits with your cell provider one can use the credits like currency, to pay bills, transfer funds, and even make a purchase." As Apollo explained it, it is a means to bring basic banking services to communities where there is no existing infrastructure. In fact, even in the crowded city of Kampala, only 1% of the residents actually use traditional banking services. Having a bank account is rare. Many now use their cell phones to conduct their daily commerce.This is one example of innovation and technology improving the daily life of Ugandans.

The four development agencies that we worked with on our WaterCan work study tour are committed to sustainable, innovative, development that is community based. There is no sense in providing a well to a community if they don't have the resources to maintain the pump. Better to provide a water collection system that stores rooftop harvested water. So much of the development work that WaterCan sponsors is focused on building strong relationships in a community and "building capacity". This means that if you want to affect change in Uganda - you have to do a LOT OF CONSULTING!

Without exception, each partner group that we met with over the course of our 10 day tour, was passionate about their process. True success in development work is measured not in "wells dug" - but rather sustainable improvement. There are four basic steps to a project beginning with identifying the group to receive services.

1) Consult with all stakeholders to establish a baseline for the community. This involves everything from a physical site survey to determine where there is a clean water source, to interviewing householders to find out what the daily hygiene and sanitation practises are at home. This process can go on for a few months. Along with establishing the baseline practises and needs of the community (or school), the agency workers facilitate a number of stakeholder meetings to establish who is willing to support the project and what resources are available to support and maintain the project. (If the community proves to be unable to support the project they will not be selected to receive funds.)

2) Once the community has been identified as willing and able to implement and maintain a project, then the technical advisers come in to determine what the best technology is to meet the needs of the community. A building plan is created utilising as many of the community members to provide labour as possible. The agency will also provide a lot of training to create community based experts in masonry and water delivery as well as leadership in Health, Hygiene and Sanitation for the community.

3) The actual building, upgrading and installation of water access, hand washing stations and latrines doesn't occur until stage 3 of the project. At this point the agency workers and the community members are cooperatively working on the completion of the project.

4) Education and on-going monitoring of the project outcomes complete the cycle of the project. At this point, the WaterCan partner will most likely hand over the care and control of the WaSH project to the community leaders and the WaSH committee.

We were privileged to attend the "ribbon cutting" ceremonies to hand over the WaterCan sponsored projects to a school and to a neighbourhood - both in the slums of Kampala. The photos below are of the school public latrine, and of the family who will be the landlords of the new public latrine in the Kampala slums.

The moment when the orange ribbon is cut to inaugurate the WaterCan latrine.


Proud members of the Health Club

Collecting safe water at a WaterCan water kiosk

The mother (holding water bottle) and community leader, along with the children. This family worked with KDF to have their land used for the construction of a WaterCan public latrine. We were there for the official ribbon cutting to hand the latrine over to the community.

WaterCan has identified four NGO partners in Uganda - VAD (Voluntary Action for Development), JESE, (Joint Effort to Save the Environment), CIDI (Community Integrated Development Initiatives) and KDF (Kyakulumbye Development Foundation). These four agencies have all been recognised for their best practises by various governing bodies of NGO work. After spending time in the field with each group - one cannot help but have a deep and abiding respect, if not outright awe, for the work that these groups are doing to affect improvement in the lives of their fellow Ugandans.

Whether the work is in the remotest village, or the heart of the sweltering Kampala slums, every project we witnessed was the successful outcome of a professional, compassionate intervention. Long Live WaterCan!


Thursday, 23 February 2012

AVEDA Water Bottle Moves to Uganda

Well it's official! The Ugandan people have persuaded the AVEDA water bottle to stay in Uganda. After a whirlwind tour of several communities including the Kyenjojo district, the Kampala slums and the Mpigi townships, our beloved companion has decided that Uganda is her new home. Her new owner is the beautiful and powerful Ms Diana Namuddu. Diana is a Development Officer with KDF. KDF is AVEDA Collega's recipient of our Walk for Water donation for 2011. Diana works with the Primary School in the district to facilitate all of the WaSH project. This includes clean Water access, Sanitation using new latrines built by WaterCan and Hygiene education. Since WaterCan has sponsored this school with the AVEDA Walk for Water funds, enrollment has increased almost 50% and the number of girls staying in school has dramatically increased.
Here is the journey of the Water Bottle:

Water Bottle in Seattle starting the long journey
Water Bottle in Amsterdam
Water Bottle arriving in Entebbe
First morning in Kampala with Crystal Dahl from Ethos salon in Saskatoon
First Community luncheon with several local Ugandan delicacies
With Sugar Cane a gift from the Kyenjojo Community
Visiting CIDI (Community Integrated Development Initiatives)
Dropping in on a home in Kampala Slums - this family are the proud landlords of the newest WaterCan sponsored public latrine.
 The last stop! Primary School WaterCan Festival in Mpigi District
My new owner - Diana Namuddu
How fitting that our AVEDA partner in Africa is the new owner of Water Bottle. What an amazing journey. Remember our work has just begun - keep Walking for Water - our donations are making all the differnce in the lives of Kids in Uganda.